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Diary of a Farmer’s Wife – July 27

July 27, 2016 by Jackie Ritz 1 Comment

Diary 26

6:17pm 

Today was market day…Farmer’s Market that is! We set up a booth and sell some of our surplus every other week. Today we had some homemade products like soap, salve, and Bug-off spray…and about 10 dozen eggs and whole chicken (frozen). We don’t make a ton, but we do make enough to pay for feed for our animals. So, in my opinion, it’s worth it! We also make sure we invite people to learn more about essential oils by coming to our next class. 

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But it was HOT….a good 95 degrees hot and I smell like a hog and am dirty. The day isn’t over yet. There’s still kids to feed, dogs to feed, poultry to feed, goats to milk, hogs to feed, cows to water, sheep to move to the back paddock, and probably something else that I’m forgetting. It’s always a good day on the farm when everything is alive and healthy, so I continue to count my blessings!

I couldn’t sleep well last night because of my excitement about our new Jersey Milk Cow, Holly. I picked up a few things at Tractor Supply and ordered some things from Amazon for Holly: more milk filters, and some mastitis cards to test each week for mastitis. 

Thankfully, I already have most the milking supplies from my goats: 2 gallon milk tote, milk bucket, lots of wash rags, and my homemade salve for keeping the teats healthy. 

The maternity ward for our poultry is complete! This is a chicken coop (on wheels) that we can use for broody hens and new mama hens and chicks. I’m expecting at least 10 new chicks pretty soon from my 2 broody hens and now they have a place to make home for a few weeks after hatching the chicks. 

We ate one of our chickens the other night and I just started my 90-min bone broth with it’s bones, skin, and feet. I, seriously, couldn’t survive without my InstantPot. It makes bone broth in 90 minutes! 

My indoor dog, Samson, is in his last few weeks/months of life. This dog was with me before the farm, before the kids, and even before my husband. He has cancer and tumors that are just growing crazy over his body. Once they attack his organs and he looks like he is suffering, we have to put him down. We are trying everything to help him, but our efforts are in vain at this point. He’s gonna be a hard one to lose. 

I spent 20 minutes in the garden this evening and picked TOO MANY tomatoes.

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I might have gone overboard and planted too many, but we eat them so I figured, why not? I just got done canning salsa this weekend and it looks like I’ll be preserving more. This time I’m going to just roast and freeze the cherry tomatoes and blanch and can the whole tomatoes by the quart. I could just freeze them too…I need to check freezer space first. We have a whole cow and hog we are butchering in the fall so I need to save room.

Well, I need to scramble dinner together and then attack evening chores. Ciao!

Filed Under: Homesteading Tagged With: diary of a farmers wife

Diary of a Farmer’s Wife – July 26

July 26, 2016 by Jackie Ritz 1 Comment

Diary of a Farmers Wife26

8:08am

It’s a little early to be journaling but it’s a little early for so much to be on my mind. Summer has been challenging, to say the least. It’s a constant balance of work, being a mother, being a wife, being a farmer. I feel pulled in many directions and for those who say this is the “simple life”, you better come visit me for a week. 

Lately I’ve found my family giving into the conveniences of technology. A little bit is ok, but to be on the iPad, phone or computer for hours a day is just too much. We moved to this rural town to start a farm and to give our children the opportunity to be kids…to run around without me having to keep a constant eye on them…to be free range children. 

The iPad babysitter needs to go. 

It’s not my children’s fault. It’s mine. I’m watching the beautiful day pass by without them in it. I’m watching the beautiful day pass by without me in it. 

Because of the work I do, I cannot completely give up social media and technology, and I don’t think that is the right answer. I just want to be able to put it down better.

I’ve slacked on cooking healthy meals, spending quality time with my kids, and enjoying the summer outside because we have given into technology too much this summer.

I’m praying for discipline as I give myself some new ground rules. 

  1. Don’t pick up the phone or computer until after I have gotten ready, done the morning chores, made breakfast, and sat out on the porch and had my quiet time. I did this this morning and what a difference! The morning chores were done by 7:00 am, which is unusual on my farm. We usually wander out there about 8:30 am. 
  2. I’m deleting Facebook Messenger App from my phone. My working hours online will be between 9 am-3 pm. After that, I don’t need to be on it until the kids go to bed. This is going to be very hard for me but I’m going to do it. 
  3. I’m going to get better about using a scheduling tool to schedule all my posts on social media. That way, I get all the posts done in 10 minutes! 

Other than that which has been heavy on my heart, the animals were all doing good this morning. Sweet Pea (our turkey hen) roosted in the feed room last night for some reason and pooped all over the feed bags. 

I’ve given up on the ducks hatching out ducklings. They started with about 10 eggs that they were sitting on and are down to 4. I was hopeful these four were going to hatch, and I do know they are fertilized by the drake. We had some underdeveloped eggs with ducklings in it so I’m not sure why these last 4 aren’t hatching. I’m about to give up on them and throw the rotting eggs away. I’ve candled them and it looks like there is something in there. We shall see. 

Thursday we are thinning our goose herd. We have 6 right now and need to process (the nice word for butcher) 3-4 of them. The youngest are about 15 weeks now and they were only intended to be raised for Christmas Goose. Plus having 6 geese is GROSS. Their poop is enormous and they can become big bullies. So, once we do that, I’m hoping we can put the geese back into the duck house at night with the ducks. It’s an extra step to separate them…plus the chickens aren’t too happy they are sleeping in their chicken coop. 

Our oldest steer is not quite big enough yet to take to slaughter. He is around 2 years old but after seeing another steer that is headed to slaughter, I think the summer months and early fall is much needed. He isn’t skinny…but he has some weight to put on. Thankfully the rain has helped the grass to grow again and the cows are very happy! 

Snowflake was very happy to see me this morning. I went out there early because I knew she would be very full. Yesterday was her first day going 24 hours between milking. She gave me over a half gallon of milk this morning! I’m really hoping we find the right people to purchase our dairy goats. I want to see them go to a great home…and I don’t want to be milking a goat and cow every day. 

Speaking of milk cow…we are off to see a potential family milk cow this afternoon!!! I’m so excited and she sound like a perfect fit. They are letting me come milk her to see if she is what we want. I’m so happy we found someone local to us selling a Jersey milk cow! 

I’ll check back in after we meet her and tell you all about her!

8:26 pm …. 

Meet Holly, our new Jersey Milk Cow! 

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We are buying her!!!!! We visited her today during milking time this evening, and she is a dream! She is, seriously, everything I could ask for in a milk cow. The current owners use a milk machine on her but let me milk her tonight. She didn’t kick me one time. She stood perfectly still, ate her grain, and allowed a stranger to milk her out. 

She has a beautiful udder and large teats (which is a bonus for my man hands). She milks out 2 gallons in the morning and 2 gallons in the evening…4 gallons a day! She has been very well taken care of and is disease free. I loved referencing this post as we were talking with the seller so I knew the questions to ask about Holly. 

The owners deliver her to our farm this Saturday and we have a few things to do to get ready. 

  1. I need to make this homemade fly spray to spray on Holly before I milk her so she isn’t bothered by flies. It uses essential oils! 
  2. I already ordered this teat spray. It’s non-toxic but effective against mastitis and I might have thrown this Little House Cookbook into my order. I couldn’t resist!
  3. My husband is building me a milking area. I’ll be posting pictures as soon as he is done! It’s not gonna be too fancy.
  4. I need to sell our goats…anyone want a herd of dairy goats?

The owners are very helpful and local, which is ideal when you are purchasing a milk cow…especially if you have never owned a milk cow. 

They had this great idea of keeping a 25-foot rope attached to her halter for the first few days. This way I’ll be able to catch her before she runs away from me. I’m fully expecting her to be a little skittish of me. 

Ok so more about Holly…she is 2.5 years old. She calved 2 months ago, and they are keeping the calf. She is going into heat this week, and they plan on breeding (AI) her with a Red Angus bull. The calf will be used for meat, which is perfect for us because we have a 2-year-old steer and a 1-year-old steer and would need a steer to follow the rotation. We want to have a meat steer each year to provide grassfed beef for our family. 

So that was the excitement for today! I visited with the hogs this afternoon to see how they were doing. Dang those things are vicious at meal time…we need to build a larger trough for them cause they were fighting over the food (I think that’s normal for pigs though). 

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The one on the far left is pregnant and the other 3 are freeloaders at the moment. One of them is our bacon (not sure which one). My husband is in charge of the hogs. We have our duties on the farm, and I told him that if he got pigs, then he gets to take care of them. I take care of the poultry and goats, and he does the rabbits, cattle, and hogs. 

The geese decided to go into the duck house and disturb the broody duck hens. They ended up cracking an egg they were sitting on, and inside was a fully developed duckling. Those stupid geese killed it…I’m sure it wasn’t on purpose, but I’m still upset about it. Good news—I shouldn’t have given up on the broody ducks because those eggs are growing little ducklings! Now if I could get the 6 other ducks to start laying eggs again! Not sure why they are on egg strike. 

The 2 broody chickens in the chicken coop are still sitting on their eggs. They are in the nesting box doing it, so I’m going to keep a close watch around hatching day and make sure I move the mama hens and chicks down from the box and into a safe area. 

The new Australorp pullets are scared spitless! Those poor chickens…thrown into a world of organized chaos that they haven’t made sense of. Don’t tell my husband, but last night I thought I would count the chickens for S&Gs and we have SIXTY! Seriously why would any farm family need 60 chickens? However, tomorrow is Farmer’s Market day, and I am positive we will be able to sell all 15 dozen farm fresh eggs to our loyal customers! 

And how can I forget our picnic today! The kids and I were watching Little House on the Prairie, and they went outside to have a picnic.

Barefoot Boy asks, “Why don’t we ever have a picnic, Mommy?” 

And Mommy finished work at around noon and packed up lunch and told the kids we were going outside for a picnic. I made their day! Simple things create such joy in them and remind me to find joy in those simple things again. 

I’m spent, as always, and ready to go to bed! Night world!

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Filed Under: Homesteading Tagged With: diary of a farmers wife

Diary of a Farmer’s Wife – July 25

July 25, 2016 by Jackie Ritz 1 Comment

Diary of a Farmers Wife

I’ve decided to to keep a diary of my day-to-day happenings on the farm this summer. I’ll try to post an entry every day, but we all know how farm life can be!

The pictures in these posts will be from my iPhone…just things I snap and mostly use to put on Instagram or in my own personal keepsake folders.

 Homesteading can be magical, tough, rewarding, and challenging. I hope you enjoy this journal of mine this summer! Make sure you are subscribed to my emails. I’ll be sending out reminders once a week to check the blog and catch up on the barnyard happenins! 

Monday, July 25, 2016, 2pm 

A few days ago I set hatching eggs under 2 broody hens. I tried doing this a few weeks ago, and I didn’t have success. When I tried to move the broody hen to a safer spot, she stopped sitting on the eggs and left them. I didn’t have any other broody hens at the time, so the eggs were thrown in the trash. You can’t eat half-developed eggs, and I’m adamant about mama hen raising them and not mama Jackie. 

So, this time I let the broody hens stay up in the nesting boxes and so far, they are still there! I selected 8 eggs to put under each of them and wrote the date on the eggs with pencil, “July 20.” Once I caught broody hen #1 (Wilma) in another nesting box and another hen on her eggs. This happens when the broody jumps down to get some food and water and loses her spot. 

So, I took the thief off the eggs (there were 9 now!) and moved the broody hen back into her spot. The 16 eggs should hatch in 21 days…so August 10. They will be barnyard mutts mostly since we have a mixed breed chicken yard! It’s ok…barnyard mutts still lay just as many eggs. 

I added in 7 Black Australorp pullets to the flock yesterday. I’ve been wanting to add this breed to the barnyard but didn’t want to raise more chicks. However, in my search for a Jersey milk cow, I saw a lady on Craigslist selling 3-month-old Black Australorp pullets (that means young hens). 

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I quickly contacted her and picked them up yesterday, and now I’m on the search of a Black Australorp rooster. I am interested in this breed because they lay 4 eggs a week, but also grow out big! So, if you have a few roosters in your flock, at 16 weeks old, you can butcher than for meat. 

I’m taking it easy today…this weekend was full of gardening and preserving. I had way too many yellow squash and zucchini and made 8 quarts of lacto-fermented squash pickles. I used onions that I had been curing in the garage, yellow squash, zucchini, some garlic, and a sprinkle of black tea. Tea keeps it crunchy…or so we shall see. 

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My tomatoes are doing great! I had so many I needed to do something with them, and I decided to make 17 pints of salsa. I had to pick up some bell peppers at the store, since mine didn’t really grow too well, but I was able to use jalapeños, cilantro, onions, and tomatoes from the garden. 

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Boy—did that take forever! Thankfully, the hubby helped me cut the tomatoes and I gave them all a dunk in the canner for 15 minutes. 

Tomorrow is the day I’ve waited for for a long time. I get to meet a potential new member of the farm…a Jersey Milk Cow! We have decided to sell our small dairy goat herd and purchase a milk cow instead. I’m going to miss my goats, and this has been a very hard decision for me. 

We started with goats because we only had 2 acres, but now that we have 10 acres, we want a cow, because there is more you can do with the milk. With goat milk, I can’t make butter, and I have to buy my cream. Goat milk is amazing for your body because it’s naturally homogenized. The only downside of that is you don’t have much cream to make butter and other things with like cream fraiche! 

It seems with this life, you are always re-evaluating what you need, what you use most, what you don’t really like, and what annoys the junk out of you. 

We sold our 2 Dexter cows this weekend too. They couldn’t get pregnant, and the seller purchased them back from us. We still have our 2 Dexter steers we are raising for meat. 

And then we got a new bred sow this weekend! Hahah, you all must be thinking we are crazy with all this buying and selling. It’s just how it is! This new sow is an American Guinea pig, which we love. We already have 3: 1 boar, 1 sow, and 1 we are raising for meat. We want 2 sows so we can have a continual supply of bacon! 

Well, that’s it for now. I need to go make sure my new 3-month-old hens aren’t getting pecked at by the older hens. We separated them last night so there wouldn’t be any fights, and I’m comfortable with them all being together today because we free range them. They can run away if the older hens are being bullies. 

Also, the kids are begging me to watch another episode of Little House on the Prairie. I love that they love that show as much as I do. I was just chatting with a friend on how that show is, most likely, responsible for planting those seeds of homesteading in my heart. And if you haven’t gone back and watched (or read) it as an adult…then you need to. You will fully appreciate the hard work homesteaders used to do back then. I also LOVE seeing the foods they ate and all the butter they used! 

7:50pm 

There’s always something to do, someone to feed. Today, we were exhausted…we always are. No rest in the evening till the evening chores are done. Tonight we started earlier and since I’m moving the milk goat to once-a-day milking, the chores were on the lighter side. Poor Snowflake couldn’t figure out why we weren’t going to spend our 5 minutes together during milking. I hope she is ok this first night of not being milked. In the morning, I’m sure she will be about to explode! She usually gives me just under a half gallon at each milking and we always have extra to feed the pigs.

 I collapsed on the couch tonight. Exhausted but so fulfilled. The farm is coming along just the way we want it to and after 3 years of doing this homestead thing, I feel confident in what we are doing. We’ve learned what animals fit best and how to manage them in a way where they manage our farm and do most the work. 

Chickens should free range and forage most their own food. Ducks should be able to swim in the creek. Turkeys roost wherever. Cows spend all day and night on the pasture. We should just be conductors of the beautiful music the farm makes. 

Ciao for now! 

Filed Under: Homesteading Tagged With: diary of a farmers wife

We are in Search of a Jersey Milk Cow!

July 21, 2016 by Jackie Ritz Leave a Comment


jersey cow out in pasture in rural ontario

I thought I would just put this out there for my readers. We are in search for a local(ish) Jersey milk cow! We are selling off our dairy goat herd and getting a milk cow!

This has been a dream of mine for forever! We originally started with dairy goats because we didn’t have a lot of land. Now we have plenty of space for a milk cow! 

So, if you are within 2 hours (or willing to meet halfway) of Asheville, NC and you have a Jersey milk cow you are selling, then please email me at jackie@ritzessentials.com . 

I am being a little picky with my first milk cow. Here’s a few requirements that I would like to see in the cow:

  1. Must be in milk or close to calving 
  2. Would like her to be purebred (doesn’t have to be registered) 
  3. Would like her to be under 5 years old.
  4. Must be dehorned.
  5. Must be easy to milk by hand and already milk trained.
  6. Must have a good working udder and all teats work. 
  7. Must be friendly and used to people. 
  8. If she is in milk, then we would love for her to be already bred. 
  9. Must be disease free.

Ok, I think that is it right now! And if you know anyone looking for a starter goat herd, please let me know as well. We have 9 goats that we are selling, all ADGA registered and come from excellent show and milking lines. They are Nubians and Alpines and 3 are currently in milk! 

Thank you so much for reading and stopping by. Please reach out to me if you or someone you know, has a Jersey milk cow! She will be well taken care of and, I’m sure, you will be able to see many, many pictures of her on the blog!

xoxo,

 

Jackie 

jackie@ritzessentials.com

Filed Under: Homesteading

Hibiscus Fruit Punch—A Healthy Alternative Summer Drink

July 7, 2016 by Jackie Ritz 5 Comments

Hibiscus Fruit Punch

It’s summer time—the kids are home from school…it’s hot outside…everyone is thirsty…and you want to give your kids and family something healthy to drink instead of the chemical-laden Kool Aid and fruit drinks available from the supermarket. Well, guess what—you are so fortunate because the hibiscus are also in bloom, and I have fallen completely in love with Hibiscus Tea and Hibiscus Fruit Punch.

So this blog post is all about stirring up some delicious, healthy Hibiscus Fruit Punch to have ready when your kids come in all sweaty and clamoring for “something cool to drink”! I remember growing up as a kid in hot, humid Florida and playing outside until I was so thirsty I couldn’t stand it anymore. Sad to say, I often just grabbed the garden hose and took a drink—definitely not the healthiest thing to do. But I have an even better memory of going inside and opening the refrigerator door to find a big, cold pitcher of my Dad’s homemade Ice Tea. If you live in the South, you know all about Sweet Tea. My Dad had his own recipe, which was less sappy sweet than the usual sweet tea.

As an adult, I’ve loved having iced tea around to drink. I’ve gotten even more enamored with fresh peppermint tea and all its healthy benefits than with the usual black tea. But lately I’ve discovered something even better—Hibiscus Tea and/or Fruit Punch. It tastes just as delicious and wonderful as the beautiful hibiscus blooms looked growing on the bushes that grew in my backyard as a kid.

Before I tell you how I make my Hibiscus Tea/Punch, let me give you a few of the health benefits of hibiscus tea.

Hibiscus Tea Benefits

There is nothing more relaxing to me than pouring a tall glass of hibiscus tea, sitting on my front porch, and enjoying the moment of relaxation after a long hard day on the farm. I love the tart, cranberry-like flavor and like to just a bit of Stevia or raw honey to sweeten it up a bit.

Hibiscus tea is very healthy. Only the calyx is used for hibiscus tea. And although there are more than 200 varieties of hibiscus plants, not all of them are used for tea or healing. The traditional hibiscus tea plant has yellow flowers and a red center (Hibiscus sabdariffa). I’ll give you a suggestion for where to purchase your hibiscus tea below when I give you a recipe.

Hibiscus tea is loaded with antioxidants like vitamins A, C, and zinc. It is packed full of omega-3 and omega-6. It’s also a great source of protein and dietary fiber. In the chart below you will find 10 health benefits for Hibiscus Tea.

Health Benefit Information
1. Reduces high blood pressure Helps to lower systolic blood pressure
2. Helps lower cholesterol Antioxidants may lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
3. It is beneficial for diabetics It can lower both cholesterol levels and blood pressure in type 2 diabetes
4. Offers liver protection A research study found the anthocyannins in hibiscus tea can reduce inflammatory liver lesions and oxidative liver damage
5. Anti-cancer properties The protocatechuic acid in hibiscus tea has strong anti-tumor properties
6. Help relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression It calms the nervous system and helps to put people in a positive mind frame.
7. Benefits weight loss It is low in calories, and is a diuretic herb that helps flush toxins and excess fluids in the body.
8. Improves digestion The diuretic properties help treat constipation and improve the strength of the gastrointestinal system.
9. Helps boost the immune system The high amount of vitamin C is a great immune booster and can help prevent colds and flu.
10. Helps improve skin conditions The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties help treat various skin problems.1

Precaution: Don’t combine hibiscus tea with Tylenol or any other drug containing acetaminophen. The diuretic effect of the beverage can speed up the release of acetaminophen from the body.

Making Delicious Hibiscus Tea

Hibiscus Tea

You can make hibiscus fruit punch by using dried organic hibiscus flowers, organic hibiscus powder, or you can purchase organic hibiscus tea bags to use. I’ll give you a basic recipe for each methods. You can purchase each of these products online, and it is important that you do your own research to be sure you are getting the pure hibiscus sabdariffa flower, and that it is certified organic. Some hibiscus flowers are grown intercropped with peanuts, and could be risky for individuals with severe peanut allergies. I recommend Starwest Botanicals Organic Hibiscus Flowers Tea Cut, found here. 

If you prefer using Hibiscus Tea Powder, you may want to try the Starwest Botanicals Organic Hibiscus Flower Powder, found here. 

There are several organic Hibiscus Tea Bags available. Some of the ones I like best include:

  • Davidson’s Tea Hibiscus Flower Tea Bags (just hibiscus flowers)
  • Organic Hibiscus Tea Alvita Tea Bags (available at Wal-Mart)
  • Traditional Medicines Hibiscus Flower Tea Bags

Recipe for Hibiscus Fruit Punch 

Ingredients:

  • 6 cups water
  • 1 cup of orange juice 
  • 1 cup of lemonade or the juice of 1-2 lemons
  • 2-3 fresh mint leaves 
  • 1/4 cup of raw honey
  • few drops of banana extract
  • 1 cup of dried hibiscus flowers

Directions: In a large pot, bring the water to a boil. Stir in the honey and dissolve. Add the hibiscus flowers and mint and then remove from heat. Cover and steep for 15 minutes. Remove the hibiscus flowers by filtering through a cheesecloth or tea filter or use a slotted spoon and scoop out the flowers. 

Add the orange juice, lemonade, and banana extract to a pitcher. Then add in your hibiscus tea. Cool in the fridge for a few hours and then serve! 

Your kids will love it! 

Recipe for Hibiscus Fruit Punch from Hibiscus tea bags. – Follow the directions above and use 4 bags of hibiscus tea in place of the flowers. 

Your summer Hibiscus Fruit Punch is going to be super healthy and tasty, and it contains a high antioxidant count. It’s so simple to make, your kids will love it, and you will relish a quiet, relaxing moment with your glass of Hibiscus Fruit Punch. Try it…I guarantee you are going to love it!

Sources

  1. https://www.doctorshealthpress.com/food-and-nutrition-articles/hibiscus-tea-benefits.
  2. https://www.produceonparade.com/produce-on-parade/hibiscus-fruit-punch-an-antioxidant-powerhouse.
  3. https://www.spicejungle.com/the-jungle/hibiscus-iced-tea-recipe.
  4. https://obedientingredients.wordpress.com/2012/10/01/antioxidant-fruit-punch/.

Filed Under: Living Sustainably, My Recipes, Natural Living

The Heritage of Jacob Sheep

July 1, 2016 by Jackie Ritz Leave a Comment

The heritage for the Jacob Sheep Breed goes way back to ancient Syria during Bible times. After Esau tricked Jacob out of his birthright, Jacob fled to his Uncle Laban’s farm on the plain of Aram (Aram is the Hebrew name for ancient Syria). To win the hand of his love, Rachel, Laban told Jacob to tend his flocks of sheep and goats for seven years. Tricked by his uncle, he ended up working for another seven years for Rachel.

After twenty years, Jacob wanted to return to his homeland. Laban didn’t want him to leave because he was such a good herdsman, but agreed that if he stayed longer he could name his wages. Jacob asked for all the spotted and speckled sheep and goats. Jacob had a dream in which God instructed him to breed only the spotted rams, and this soon resulted in a flock of nearly all spotted offspring. This is one of the oldest documented examples of selective breeding.

Eventually Jacob took his family and large flock of spotted sheep back to Canaan. Later he moved him family and flock to Egypt. Thus the Jacob sheep came to Egypt, and eventually into most of North Africa. From there they went to Europe when the Muslims invaded and conquered Spain in the 8th century. Some of these sheep were eventually taken to England, where they survived as a distinct breed.

Why we chose to raise Jacob Sheep

Our homestead is concentrating on choosing heritage breeds (rare livestock breeds) for our homestead menagerie, and on filling our gardens with heritage and heirloom plants. We understand the importance of heritage—because we are the benefactors of our own rich heritage from our ancestors. Heritage breeds store a wealth of genetic resources that are important for tomorrow—heritage animals and plants are the seed of yesterday that will build a better tomorrow.

Jacob sheep are an ideal breed for our smaller homestead, and have many desirable features and benefits for us. They are prolific breeders, and are noted for their easy lambing attributes. The ewes are great mothers, and produce more than enough milk for their lambs without supplementary feeding. They are hardy and long-lived, and easily raised outdoors. They have very few disease problems.

The fleece of one of our Jacob Sheep
The fleece of one of our Jacob Sheep

It addition to their breeding qualities, their meat is high-quality and very flavorful. It is low in fat, high in Omega-3, tender, and mild in flavor. They also produce high quality wool, which is excellent for spinning and weaving. The unique color of the wool makes it very useful for a variety of goods, including rugs and sweaters. We were able to get 9 pounds of beautiful wool from our three Jacob sheep this year, and I plan on making wool dryer balls and felted goat milk soap with some of it. We will send the rest of it to be processed into yarn, which we can sell at our farm store and farmer’s market (unless I can bribe friends to make me things).

Breed Characteristics

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Jacob sheep are deep-bodied, and white with well-defined black patches. The head and neck are generally black with a white blaze on the face that extends down the chest. Both sexes are horned. A symmetrical blaze is preferred, with a dark nose, dark eyes, and black cheeks and ears. Jacob sheep are always horned, usually with two or four horns. Where there are four, the top pair should grow upward and have no forward growing tendencies. Black horns are preferred. The back should be straight, and level from the base of the neck to the tail, which should be broad. The neck should be strong, and the thighs well-developed. The fleece should be of medium quality, with pink skin beneath the white wool, and black skin beneath the dark wool.

Jacob sheep are the perfect breed for small farms that have good grassy pastures for them to forage on. Because they are browsers, not specifically grazers, they do well on grassy pastures but prefer a diverse diet that includes brush, shrubs, trees, and weeds; not unlike goats. They have calm, sweet personalities, and kids love them. Their light weight and small hooves are beneficial to the land. Jacobs are a smart breed of sheep and can easily be taught to follow a bucket of grain and lead with halter and rope, and they make good pals for young and old alike.

Caring for Jacob Sheep

Our Jacob sheep are pretty easy to take care of. They love to forage on our pastures with lots of grass, and higher elevations of brush, trees, and weeds. They don’t really need any supplemental feeding of grain, unless they are a lactating ewe. We spoil ours a little with alfalfa pellets at night to encourage them to come down from the mountain and into our nighttime secure paddock. We give our sheep plenty of fresh, clean drinking water. We also provide them with a mineral block that is labeled for “sheep”. 

Our sheep will be grazing year-round, unless we have uncharacteristic very cold times in the winter. They will have access to shelter in our barn or outbuildings if necessary, with straw bedding to keep them warm.

Harvesting Jacob Sheep Meat

Jacob sheep meat is sought after by many top chefs and restaurants. The finished lamb is tender and lean with an excellent flavor with a good meat to bone ratio. It does not develop a “gamey” taste, and is considered one of the best tasting lamb around. Because they are a smaller breed, a sheep harvested at approximately 1- ½ years will give 60-65 pounds of meat, cut and wrapped. They can be harvested whenever you want their meat, from just a few months old to older ewes and rams.

There are many wonderful ways to prepare the meat for eating. We are just starting our journey in raising Jacob sheep, but here are some great-sounding recipes from experienced shepherds.

Lamb Chops with Red Wine Reduction

Fat Toaster Farm’s Jacob sheep lamb chops sounds delicious.  It has hints of middle eastern spices, and can be prepared in less than 30 minutes.

Ingredients
  • 6-8 small lamb chops (cut 3/4″ – 1″ thick)
  • 1 cup of your favorite red wine
  • 1 Tbs butter
  • 2 Tbs canola oil
  • 2 Tbs garlic powder
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1/2 tsp ground cardamom
  • 1/4 tsp cinnamon
  • 1 tsp salt
  • pinch of fresh ground pepper

CLICK HERE to go to the full recipe! Wonderful when served with creamy au gratin potatoes or your favorite vegetable.

Roast Baby Lamb

Traditionally served during Lent, this recipe from Lidia Bastianich and Jay Jacobs in their book, La Cucina Di Lidia, also sounds worth trying.

Ingredients

  • 5-pound baby lamb shoulder with bone, cut into 2″ cubes
  • 2 ribs celery, coarsely chopped
  • 2 medium carrots, coarsely chopped
  • 1 large onion, sliced
  • 1 cup dry white wine
  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • 1/4 cup balsamic vinegar
  • 3 small sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 2 cups beef stock

CLICK HERE to see the full recipe!

Gyros Burgers

This is a Greek/American lamb and beef mixture version of the traditional Greek pork or lamb Gyros.   It is served on warm pita bread with tzatziki sauce, and thinly sliced onion, tomato, and lettuce.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 pound lean ground beef
  • 1/2 pound lean ground lamb
  • 2 cloves garlic, pressed
  • 1 slice bread, toasted and crumbled
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried savory
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 dash ground cumin

CLICK HERE to see the full recipe!

Preserving the Breed

We love being a part of the small group of people in the United States who are interested in preserving this ancient breed of sheep. Jacob sheep in the United States are descendents of this breed that dates back centuries. They still have many of the instinctive traits that have been lost on newer breeds. One breeder even says, “Jacob sheep can think.” It’s with a great deal of personal satisfaction and pleasure that I look out on my pasture early in the morning and see my Jacob’s sheep grazing in the beautiful, hilly pasture at the foothills of the mountains just beyond.

Sources

  1. https://www.hobbyfarms.com/spot-on-jacob-sheep-a-unique-sheep-breed-2/.
  2. https://www.jacobsheepsociety.co.uk/why_choose_jacobs.htm.
  3. https://www.jacobsheepsociety.co.uk/breed_standard.htm.
  4. https://www.barkingrock.com/sheep101.htm

Filed Under: Homesteading, Living Sustainably

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